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The Friendship Award () is the People's Republic of China's highest award for "foreign experts who have made outstanding contributions to the country's economic and social progress".〔(Foreign Experts Given China Friendship Award - State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs, September 28, 2008 )〕 The award was first established in 1950s, when it was awarded to experts from the former Soviet Union and East European countries by the then premier Zhou Enlai and the foreign minister Chen Yi.〔(Friendship Award, State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs (official website, in Chinese) )〕 On September 15, 1955, the Chinese government decreed that each departing Soviet expert be issued a medal.〔Evolution of the Friendship Award, China Weekly, November 30, 2009 (in Chinese)〕 This medal featured the flags of China and the Soviet Union along with the inscription "Long live the Sino-Soviet Friendship" ().〔 This friendship award was abolished with the Sino-Soviet split in the early 1960s. During the period that followed, in particular the Cultural Revolution, foreigners in China were often regarded as "spies" and very few remained in the country.〔 After the reopening of China, a new Friendship Award was reintroduced in 1991.〔(Friendship Award awards friends, People's Daily Online, September 30, 2004 )〕 Since then, the winners have been selected by the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs (SAFEA) under the State Council.〔(Foreign experts winning "Friendship Award" honored. People's Daily Online, September 29, 2004 )〕 The award is conferred as part of the celebrations for the National Day of the People's Republic of China (October 1).〔 The award consist of a medal and an award certificate. The medal is decorated with a picture of the Great Wall on the obverse along with the inscription "Friendship Award" in Chinese ("友谊奖", on the top) and in English (on the bottom). Besides the national friendship award, various local foreign expert awards are also being made at the provincial, regional, and municipal levels.〔 == Laureates == List of selected laureates: * Daniel Cohen-Or, Professor of the Department of Computer Science, Tel-Aviv University, Israel. ] * Peter Abplanalp, Professor für Strategie an der Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz, Hochschule für Wirtschaft, Olten, Schweiz (2006)〔(''Chinese government bestows top awards on foreign experts.'' ) auf: ''english.people.com.cn''〕 * Werner Alpers, former professor at Universität Hamburg, Germany (2008)〔(Hamburger Meeresforscher erhält Freundschaftspreis der VR China ), press release of ZMAW Hamburg dated September 27, 2008, retrieved October 7, 2009〕 * Colin Blakemore, neuroscientist, Emeritus Professor at the University of Oxford and Director of the Centre for the Study of the Senses, School of Advanced Study, University of London〔http://www.magd.ox.ac.uk/nested_content/listings/archived-news/news/awards-for-professor-colin-blakemore〕 * Bertram Brenig, molecular biologist, veterinary professor at Universität Göttingen, Germany (2012)〔(), press release of the National German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina〕 * Andreas DuBois, Wind Power Expert, Germany (2012); Director China Wind Power Project (Consulting); for support of Chinese Wind Power Development since 1990〔(Storm of Praise for Wind Expert ) China Daily European Weekly 08/23/2013 page29〕 * Robert Fontaine, physician, USA (2007)〔(American epidemiologist wins China's Friendship Award ), People's Daily Online vom 11. Oktober 2007, retrieved 7. October 2009〕 * Bikram S Gill, Director, Wheat genetic and genomic resources center, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA (2012) for his valuable contribution to wheat improvement.(Video Link (),http://news.cntv.cn/program/xwlb/20120929/104853.shtml, http://www.k-state.edu/media/mediaguide/bios/gillbio.html) * Kirby Jefferson, Intel Executive, USA (2009?) * Yevgeny Kaspersky, specialist in the information security field, Russia (2009)〔(Eugene Kaspersky receives National Friendship Award of China ), press notice by Kaspersky Lab, 30. September 2009, retrieved 7. October 2009〕 * Shin-ichi Kurokawa, professor emeritus at KEK, vice president of (Cosylab ) and former chair of the ILC Steering Committee, for his outstanding achievements in the fields of accelerator science, Japan (2012)〔(ILC press release ) - dated October 11, 2012〕 * Thomas W. Kensler, professor at University of Pittsburgh and Johns Hopkins University, USA (2011) * Reinhart Kühne, Professor, Germany (2007)〔(Verleihung des China National Friendship Award an Prof. Reinhart Kühne ), Press release of DLR-Transportation Studies of October 1, 2007, retrieved October 7, 2009〕 * Kishō Kurokawa, architect, Japan (2005) * Jeffrey S. Lehman, Founding Dean and Chancellor of Peking University School of Transnational Law, USA (2011)〔("Friendship Award” 2011 Recipient: Jeffrey S. Lehman ), retrieved October 29, 2011〕 * Hans-Peter Liebig, Rektor of Universität Hohenheim, Germany (2004)〔(Chinas höchste Auszeichnung für ausländische Staatsbürger 'Friendship Award' an Forscher der Uni Hohenheim ), news release by Informationsdienst Wissenschaft dated September 29, 2004, retrieved October 7, 2009〕 * Alan G. MacDiarmid, chemist, New Zealand (2004)〔 * Roger Mason, geologist, retired professor China University of Geosciences (Wuhan)〔(【引用サイトリンク】website=www.linkedin.com/pub/roger-mason/54/280/496 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://wenku.baidu.com/view/ff6c342eb4daa58da0114a55.html )〕 * Horst Marschner, former professor at Universität Hohenheim, Germany (1994)〔 *Rolf Müller, professor at Virginia Tech and Shandong University, Germany (2010)〔(Professor Mueller Awarded the 2010 National Friendship Award - Shandong University News Release (in Chinese) )〕 * Pedro Nueno, Professor for Entrepreneurship at IESE Barcelona, Spain (2009)〔(IESE Prof. Pedro Nueno Receives China's "Friendship Award," the Highest Honor Given to a Foreigner ), press release by IESE dated September 18, 2009, retrieved October 7, 2009〕 * Ruedi Nützi, Director School of Business FHNW, Olten, Switzerland (2014) 〔 () Chinadaily.com〕 〔 () Oltner Tagblatt 〕 * Airaldo Piva, General Manager and expert in corporate governance, Italy (2010)〔(Airaldo Piva, è l'italiano premiato National Friendship Award of China ), press release by HG Europe s.r.l. of September 24, 2010〕〔(all'italiano Piva il 'National Friendship Award of China' ), press notice by Il Sole 24 Ore Radiocor of September 28, 2010〕 *Michael A. Price, Project Management Institute (2005) * L. Reh, former Professor at ETH Zürich, Switzerland (2008)〔(Verleihung des China National Friendship Award 2008 an Prof. Dr. L. Reh ), news release of ETH Alumni date December 3, 2008, retrieved October 7, 2009〕 * Erwin Reisch, former president at Universität Hohenheim, Germany〔 * Geert Roelens, Group Executive Vice-President Bekaert, Belgium (2009) * Albert Roman, violoncello-soloist, Switzerland (1999) * Majid Samii, neurosurgeon, Germany (2007) * Çetin Şengonca, former Professor at Universität Bonn, Germany (1999)〔('Friendship Award' der Volksrepublik China an Professor Cetin Segonca ), in: Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde, Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, Volume 72/Number 4, August 1999, p. 111, ISSN 1436-5693〕 * Sabriye Tenberken, Tibetologist and founder of Braille Without Borders, Germany (2006) * Hemmo Luijerink, corporate development executive director Fuwa Heavy Industry Co. Ltd., The Netherlands (2012) * Sebastian Zimmer, expert for Circulating Fluid Bed (CFB) Flue Gas Cleaning (FGC), Germany (2003) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Friendship Award (China)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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